What is Ayurveda?
The word Ayurveda literally translates as 'the science of life'. The system has been traced and documented through ancient books of wisdom known as the Vedas.
Ayurveda treats the mind, body and spirit. It is based on the concept that we are only truly happy when all these three are in balance. As with all holistic healthcare, medicines, advice and treatment are tailored to individual needs.
What are the principles?
It aims to treat the patient rather than the illness, to prevent disease and promote health.
The essential ethos is that we are all part of nature and everyone has a unique body type made up of a mixture of five elements : air, space, fire, water and earth.
These manifest in our bodies through three doshas or humours: vata (air), pitta (bile) and kapha (phlegm). Each person usually has one or two dominant doshas. Doshas determine body type, character and constitution.
What are the three types?
* Vata (Air) types: Are likely to be creative, active, alert and restless. He or she will be small-boned and dry-skinned. With outgoing, chatty personalities, they make friends easily.
Ailments: Prone to dry skin, flaky scalp and frizzy hair.
Diet: They benefit from warm, moist, nourishing foods such as stews, creamy curries and porridge, which will help them avoid a mid- afternoon energy low.
Avoiding too many stimulants such as alcohol and caffeine, as well as external stimulants like loud music and violent movies, is recommended.
* Pitta (Fire) types: Are logical, critical and intelligent. Physically, they are usually medium-build. In personality they are competitive ( typical executive, A-types.
Ailments: Sensitive skin, an oily T-zone, perspiration, spots and odour are common complaints.
Diet: They should avoid processed, fatty or fried foods and eat more sweet, bitter vegetables such as carrots and leafy greens.
Overwork or eating too many spicy foods leaves them feeling burnt out ( they should take breaks during the day and add massages and meditation to their routine.
* Kapha (Earth) types: Tend to be calm, caring, family-minded and stable. They are generally heavily-built. In personality they enjoy routine, hate being pushed into decisions and are careful with their money.
Ailments: Open pores and blackheads are the earth type's obvious problem areas. Lack of exercise and cold, damp weather leaves them feeling tired and depressed. Diet: They have a tendency to over-eat and should eat small meals of low-fat foods, lightly cooked vegetables and sour fruits.
They can benefit from high-impact sports which make them sweat such as aerobics, cycling, running or tennis.
Practitioners believe that all ill health, both emotional and physical, is related to disturbances in the three doshas. For example, if Vata people are balanced, they will be vibrant, enthusiastic and imaginative. When they are out of balance, they could feel restless, tired, anxious and prone to certain disorders.
Using a blend of yoga, meditation, herbal medicine and dietary advice, an Ayurvedic practitioner will prescribe a treatment, unique to the patient, to help balance the doshas. Always seek advice from an expert before taking herbal remedies as some are not compatible with orthodox drugs.
Ayurvedic treatments are offered in many health centres and spas both here and abroad.
Source :LOHAS Weekly Newsletter
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